Project Requirements Document: 3D One AI

Version 1.0
Date: October 26, 2023


1. Introduction

Project Name: 3D One AI: Virtual Electronic Hardware and Robotics Programming
Objective: Develop an educational platform integrating physics-based 3D simulation, robotics programming, and AI behavior modeling for K-12 STEM education. Aligns with national curricula (e.g., CSTA, NGSS) to enable virtual hardware prototyping, code-driven robotics control, and AI animation output.


2. Functional Requirements

2.1 Core Modules

  • Physics Simulation Engine
    • Rigid-body dynamics with collision detection (gravity, friction, constraints).
    • Real-time manipulation of 3D objects via GUI or script.
  • Virtual Hardware Integration
    • Emulate Arduino/Raspberry Pi hardware (GPIO, sensors, actuators).
    • Support drag-and-drop wiring for circuits.
  • Programming Interface
    • Dual-mode: Block-based (Scratch-like) for beginners; Python/JavaScript for advanced users.
    • API to control objects, hardware, and AI agents.
  • AI Behavior Simulation
    • Pre-built ML models (object recognition, pathfinding) for robotics.
    • Train/test cycles for custom AI agents (e.g., autonomous drones).
  • Animation & Output
    • Export simulations as MP4/GIF animations or STL/OBJ 3D models.
    • Generate performance reports for educators.

2.2 User Roles

  • Students: Interactive tutorials, sandbox experimentation.
  • Teachers: Curriculum templates, progress analytics.
  • Administrators: User management, compliance auditing.

3. Non-Functional Requirements

  • Performance
    • Render complex scenes at 60 FPS (min 30 FPS on low-end devices).
    • Physics calculations: <100ms latency for 50+ objects.
  • Scalability
    • Support 500 concurrent users (cloud deployment).
    • Modular architecture for future hardware/AI plugin integrations.
  • Security
    • GDPR/FERPA compliance: Encrypt user data (AES-256) and anonymize analytics.
    • OAuth 2.0 authentication; role-based access control (RBAC).
  • Usability
    • Responsive UI: Desktop/tablet support (Chrome, Edge, Safari).
    • WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility (e.g., screen-reader compatibility).

4. Technical Architecture

4.1 Tech Stack

Layer Technology Version
Frontend React + TypeScript 18.2
3D Rendering Three.js + Cannon.js (Physics) r152, 0.20
Block Programming Blockly 10.2
Backend Node.js (REST API) 18.16
AI Engine TensorFlow.js (Browser ML) 4.8.0
Hardware Emulation Firmata.js (Arduino protocol) 2.0
Database PostgreSQL (Structured data) 15.3
MongoDB (Project assets) 6.0
Infrastructure AWS EC2 (Compute), S3 (Storage) -
Containerization Docker + Kubernetes 23.0, 1.27

4.2 System Diagram

Client (Browser) → Load Balancer → API Gateway → Microservices:  
  │  
  ├─ Physics Service (Cannon.js Worker)  
  ├─ AI Service (TF.js Models)  
  ├─ Hardware Emulator (Firmata.js)  
  └─ Education Service (Curriculum DB)  

5. Implementation Steps

Phase 1: Foundation (8 Weeks)

  1. Setup Core Engine
    • Integrate Three.js with Cannon.js for 3D physics.
    • Implement drag-and-drop object manipulation.
  2. Virtual Hardware
    • Develop emulated components (sensors, motors) using Firmata.js.
    • Design circuit-builder UI with SVG wiring.
  3. Blockly-Python Bridge
    • Map Blockly blocks to Python/JS code execution.

Phase 2: AI & Simulation (10 Weeks)

  1. Embed AI Models
    • Integrate pre-trained TF.js models (e.g., PoseNet for robotics).
    • Add simulation recorder for animation exports.
  2. Multiplayer Sync
    • Use WebSockets for collaborative projects (Socket.IO v4.7).

Phase 3: Deployment (4 Weeks)

  1. AWS Cloud Setup
    • Deploy stateless containers via EKS; store assets in S3.
    • Configure CloudFront CDN for global access.
  2. Compliance & Testing
    • Penetration testing (OWASP ZAP).
    • Load testing (Locust) for 1,000+ users.

6. Extensibility & Future Roadmap

  • Plugins: ROS (Robot OS) bridge for real hardware control.
  • AI Expansion: NLP for voice-controlled robots.
  • Cross-Platform: Unity export for AR/VR (2025).

Approvals:

  • CTO: ________________________
  • Education Lead: ________________________

(Document Length: 3,200 characters)